Did you know?

At Pups’n’Pets, we believe that informed owners are the best defense against preventable emergencies. While many health issues in dogs are manageable, there are several serious medical conditions that can become fatal if not recognized and treated promptly. This page is dedicated to helping dog owners understand the warning signs of these conditions so they can act fast and protect their pets.

1. Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)

What it is:

Bloat occurs when a dog’s stomach fills with gas, food, or fluid and twists upon itself, cutting off blood flow and trapping contents. It’s most common in large, deep-chested breeds but can affect any dog.

Signs to watch for:

• Swollen or tight abdomen
• Dry heaving or retching with no vomit
• Restlessness, pacing, or panting
• Drooling excessively
• Collapse or signs of shock

Why it’s deadly:

Bloat can kill within hours. Immediate emergency surgery is often the only option for survival.

Prevention tips:

• Avoid vigorous activity before and after meals
• Feed smaller, more frequent meals
• Use slow feeders for dogs who eat quickly

2. Heatstroke

What it is:

Heatstroke happens when a dog’s body temperature rises to dangerous levels, usually due to hot weather, overexertion, or being left in a hot vehicle.

Signs to watch for:

• Excessive panting or drooling
• Red or pale gums
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Weakness, collapse, or seizures

Why it’s deadly:

Organs can shut down quickly if body temperature isn’t reduced. Dogs cannot regulate heat as effectively as humans.

Prevention tips:

• Never leave dogs in cars, even for minutes
• Provide constant access to shade and water
• Walk dogs early or late in the day during hot weather

3. Canine Parvovirus

What it is:

Parvo is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects puppies and unvaccinated dogs. It attacks the gastrointestinal tract and immune system.

Signs to watch for:

• Severe, bloody diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Lethargy and loss of appetite
• Rapid dehydration

Why it’s deadly:

Without aggressive veterinary care, parvo can kill within days. It’s especially dangerous for young puppies.

Prevention tips:

• Ensure your dog is fully vaccinated
• Avoid dog parks and communal areas until vaccines are complete
• Disinfect areas where infected dogs may have been

4. Pyometra

What it is:

A life-threatening uterine infection that affects unspayed female dogs, usually occurring weeks after a heat cycle.

Signs to watch for:

• Lethargy and vomiting
• Vaginal discharge (may be absent in closed pyometra)
• Distended abdomen
• Increased thirst and urination

Why it’s deadly:

If untreated, the infection can spread rapidly through the bloodstream. Emergency surgery is often required.

Prevention tips:

• Spay female dogs who are not intended for breeding
• Monitor behavior closely after heat cycles

5. Toxin Ingestion

What it is:

Dogs can be poisoned by common substances such as chocolate, xylitol (in sugar-free gum), grapes/raisins, certain plants, human medications, and antifreeze.

Signs to watch for:

• Vomiting and diarrhea
• Tremors or seizures
• Irregular heartbeat
• Lethargy or collapse

Why it’s deadly:

Many toxins act fast and affect the liver, kidneys, or nervous system.

Prevention tips:

• Dog-proof your home and yard
• Store all food, medicine, and chemicals safely
• Be aware of toxic plants and human foods

When in Doubt, Act Quickly

Many life-threatening conditions in dogs can be treated successfully—if caught early. If your dog is showing unusual or concerning symptoms, do not wait. Contact a veterinarian or emergency animal hospital immediately.

Keep emergency numbers on hand.

Know the route to your nearest 24/7 veterinary clinic.

Pups’n’Pets is here not just to care for your pets, but to help you keep them healthy and safe for a lifetime. Knowledge saves lives—share it with others who care for dogs.

• Stay calm. Your pet will respond to your energy.
• Muzzle if needed. Even gentle pets may bite in pain.
• Control bleeding, immobilize injuries, and seek veterinary help.

What to do:

• Apply firm pressure with a clean cloth or gauze.
• Elevate the limb if possible.
• Use vet wrap or bandage to maintain pressure.
• DO NOT remove objects stuck in wounds—stabilize and get to a vet.

What to do:

• Move to a shaded, cool area.
• Wet the dog with cool (not cold) water, especially belly and paws.
• Use a fan or breeze to aid cooling.
• Offer small amounts of water.
• Transport to vet immediately even if they seem better.

What to do:

• Keep the dog still and confined.
• If on a trail, use a blanket or jacket as a stretcher.
• Avoid manipulating the limb unless absolutely necessary.
• Seek vet care quickly.

What to do:

• Keep pet calm and restrict movement.
• For visible swelling, apply a cold compress (not ice).
• DO NOT cut or suck the wound.
• Head to a vet immediately—venom spreads quickly.

• Check mouth carefully for visible objects.
• Try to remove only if easily reachable.
• If not breathing and unconscious:
   
  • Lay dog on side and push firmly on ribcage 3–5 times.
  • Repeat until object is dislodged or breathing resumes.
• Get to the nearest clinic.

• Flush with saline if debris is visible.
• Prevent scratching or rubbing (use a cone if available).
• Cover eye loosely with a clean cloth during transport.
• Always seek professional care.

• Move furniture or hazards out of the way.
• Do not restrain or place anything in the dog’s mouth.
• Time the seizure—anything over 2 minutes is an emergency.
• Keep dog calm and quiet afterward.
• Veterinary follow-up is necessary even after a short seizure.

• Gauze, vet wrap, antiseptic wipes
• Tweezers, scissors, digital thermometer
• Saline solution, styptic powder (for nails)
• Muzzle, emergency blanket, flashlight
• Benadryl (diphenhydramine – dosage by vet guidance only)
• Emergency contact numbers

Pups’n’Pets recommends that every pet owner keep a small first aid kit at home and in the car or hiking pack. In an emergency, your quick action makes all the difference.

Pups’n’Pets is not a veterinary service. This information is for general guidance only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary care. Always consult a licensed veterinarian in emergencies.